Human Trafficking in America Essay Example for Free

military personnel Trafficking in America Essay jibe to the cross submitted to the U. S. Department of State in 2004, every year in that respect is an estimated account of 600,000 to 800,000 people being trafficked for force labor and sex worldwide. In the coupled States alone, there argon around 14, 000 to 17,000 men, women and children of different nationalities being trafficked each year passing discreetly outside(a) moldings just to have a go at it inside the territories of the United States. Of these numbers, 70 pct atomic number 18 female while 50 percent are children or minors and most of them end up working forcibly in the mislabeled sex industry. The report also said that most of these trafficked foreign nationals mostly come from Asia. In America, however, an estimated 200,000 missing Ameri send word children (minors usually women) from the past years are also getting the risk of having trafficked also in the sex industry (Shurter). While the United States has a n open policy in accepting foreign nationals to its territories, the de resider the goods events of terrorism in the American soil during the past years has reorganized its system of policies and became more aware in allowing foreign nationals to stay in America. merely then America remained to be the main transit and destination country for trafficking people if compared to other countries in the world. To adhere to the strong commitment of fighting valet de chambre trafficking in the US and other countries, the US government has enacted The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the TVPA to redefine pre-existing criminal penalties and provide better protection for the victims of gentlemans gentleman trafficking.This act establishes Cabinet-level federal interagency task force to use their federal program in providing services to the trafficked victims. Initially the monitoring program done by the US in the early 1990s was primarily focused on trafficking women for the se x industry. But ever since the U. S. Department of State has included in their report in 1994 that not only women are being trafficked, the department began monitoring all persons with questionable citizenship status in the US beginning in that same year.To greatly reduce worlde trafficking, the U. S. has begun initiating anti-trafficking programs to aid countries fight this illegal avocation. The office of the TVPA was assigned to monitor and allowed by the US State Department to combat human beings trafficking in the international level while millions of dollars were poured out as grants to organizations around the world to implement programs combating human trafficking. The U. S.has also helped these countries in enacting their laws for anti-trafficking legislation and provided training to law enforcers, prosecutors, border guards and judicial officers in determining, investigating and prosecution of traffickers and providing protection for the victims. Two years after the re solution of TVPA, The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2000 was reformulated to 2003 to provide resources and initiatives in helping the 18,000 to 20,000 victims of human trafficking saved in the US.Then in 2006, the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 was signed into a stronger law (Justice). To show that there is clearly the cause for alarm with human trafficking which brought rough white slavery in the United States, CBS News correspondent Tracy Smith explores and exposes the world of human trafficking in America by making her take in series of research in Americas suburbs and reported her findings for The Early Show in series. Tracy interviewed a number of people who were victims of illegal sex trade and one of these is Shauna.Shauna is a 17 year old girl from Florida who was looking for friends in school because she was the new girl in the campus. Finally she was befriended by some other student and invited her for a sleepover in h er house. But a man who posed as the friends father drugged her drink and woke up to a nightmare. She found herself tied still dizzy with the drug. Not long after, she was brought to a place where she was sold. She was raped and beaten if she refused to have sex. Her parents searched for her and finally she was found by investigator Brad Dennis in a club.According to Dennis, Shauna was a victim of human trafficking which becomes the growing enigma in the suburbs of Florida. Tracy Smith has discovered that the syndicates who are behind the bit and human trafficking k right off the profile of the most capableness targets that can be used for their sex trade. In this manner they connive with other people to do their deeds. Dennis said usually girls who are victims of human trafficking are moved around a circuit by their captors hitting major hotels and convention centers looking for potential and moneyed clients. Wan Kim of the U. S.Justice Department said that this kind of busines s has today developed into a very prolific business and usually undetected. The problem for the authorities is that the people behind this crime have wide connections and they have become even wiser with the trade. They can keep women for years without people knowing they live there as sex slaves. In the case of Shauna, her case has never been pursued because until today her captors remained at large (Smith). Human trafficking has developed into a stipendiary business formed by different individuals grouped together to run a ring of syndicate.However, this is not always the case. In 2008, Maribel Rodriguez Vasquez, a 28-year old Guatemalan woman was arrested in Los Angeles for her involvement in her familys human trafficking business. She was the sixth member of her family who was nabbed by immigration authorities as she was charged with 50 counts of human trafficking cases specifically luring Guatemalan minors to the United States with a promise of well-paid jobs but all ends up being prostitutes. Vasquez who was kn avow as the L. A. Madam by her clients was affix on television as one of Americas Most Wanted.But Vasquez case was only one of the few cases of human trafficking that was highlighted by the media which makes people believe cases of immigrant sex trafficking are not literally important to be known by the masses. Lisette Arsuaga, director of Development for the Coalition to Abolish slavery and Trafficking in Los Angeles said we have a clear reality that human trafficking operates in every American city and even to towns but it is craftily unfathomed it is hard to uncover (Johnson and Rodriguez). The state of San Francisco is known for its liberalism toward sex and it has continuing history of arresting prostitutes around the city.Unfortunately it has also become one of the top American cities to be the favorite sanctuary of international sex traffickers and so large numbers of illegal immigrants pour out to the city each year. This is because s ex trafficking is now an $8 billion international business and sadly traffickers consider San Francisco to be the best place to operate their largest commercial trades. San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom who is not ignorant about this trade said although the city despised such reputation, being underground with unending source of clients makes the state helpless.Mayor Newsom said girls are forced to come to America because their families are being threatened and so the cases of human trafficking seem to be endless. While the U. S. Department of Justice states that thousands of illegal immigrants are being brought to the United States each year, there are still no quantifying data which assure that many of them fall as sex or force labor victims. The CIA is now involved to stop this trade and it has used its significant methods to come up with reliable sources of illegal immigrants.They now rely on law enforcement data, government data, international reports and academic research just to come up with backed-up information and track the sources of this trade. The CIA also confirmed that trafficked women for the sex industry generally come from Southeast Asia, the actor Soviet Union and also South America. As usual, they are lured to work in the United States for more meaningful opportunities but once they are in, they are held captives and sold to brothels, strip clubs and outcall services.Even high-society call girls who come to the United States admit to the Federal investigators that being in captivity and held as sex slaves can be the most degrade and unimaginably unacceptable. In other parts of the world, human trafficking has also become an insatiable growing business which has overtaken drugs and arms trafficking. According to Barry Tang who is an Immigration and Customs Enforcement attache with the U. S. Department of Homeland Security in Korea, human traffickers in Korea are now highly organized with expert logistical network between Korea and the Unit ed States.They have recruiters, intermediaries, brokers and even designated taxi drivers and influential pimps. On other countries, women are the usual traffickers and they acquire women from clubs, bars, colleges, restaurants and even share halls. Their international contacts target mostly developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Australia because this is where the money is. When everything is settled in these countries, they even set up their own shops in the main cities particularly in California, New York, Las Vegas and Texas (May).As a conclusion, we may never stop human trafficking for the moment because it has already rooted itself in our societies. Not even America who advocates for human rights and preservation of human dignity find it hard to control such a phenomenal dilemma. But though this has become an uncontrollable ailment because it made its evil influence to the different form of culture and societies, we might still reduce its havoc in degrading h uman dignity by involving ourselves and be guardians for the sake of our children and our society.The governments are trying hard to pursue what is necessary but they cannot do it alone. We might not be the victims here but our children maybe their next target. Works Cited Johnson, Alex, and Cesar Rodriguez. Human Trafficking in America. The World Race (2008). April 14, 2009 http//matthewsnyder. theworldrace. org/? filename=human-trafficking-in-america. Justice, U. S. Department of. Report on Activities to Combat Human Trafficking Fiscal Years 2001 2005. (2006). April 15, 2009 http//www. humantrafficking. org/countries/united_states_of_america.May, Meredith. Sex Trafficking San Francisco Is a Major Center for International Crime Networks That Smuggle and Enslave. San Francisco Chronicle2006. Shurter, David. The Problem with Human Trafficking in America. Now Public mob Powered Media (2009). April 15, 2009 http//www. nowpublic. com/world/problem-human-trafficking-america. Smith, Tracy. Slavery in the Suburbs. United States, 2007. CBS Evening News. (September 12, 2007) CBS Interactive, Inc. http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2007/09/12/eveningnews/main3254966. shtml

Research on alcoholic beverages Essay Example for Free

Research on dipsomaniac beverages EssayIn this query document I am going to discuss a couple of things concerning the packaging and marketing of alcoholic beverages, then I am going to discuss the target audience of the alcohol industry. there are many rules concerning the packaging and marketing of alcohol in South-Africa, this is due to the fact that we have a lot of car accidents and acts of violence committed to the consumption as evident in the Gauteng liquor policy.According to euromonitor.com the biggest trend at this stage in South Africa is Sustainability not further among manufactures but in addition among consumers much and more people are becoming more environmentally aware, and this leads to innovation of packaging solutions for the future. Another notable thing that is mentioned on euromonitor. com is that there is more detailed segmentation of international and locally produced products are being applied , stimulating our economic growth in the local alcohol industry.According to ttb. gov the only requirements for the packaging of alcohol in south africa is that it should include the name of the product where it was made and special instructions and warnings and as far as the rest of my research shows it is also a requirement to state on the product that it is not for sale to persons under the age of 18 accept for that there seems to be small-scale constraints concerning the packaging of alcohol.Packaging of products that we produce in south africa sometimes has to relate to international standards due to the fact that we want to export our products but when it comes to advertising alcoholic drinks in south africa there is a couple of things I have to mention. According to the Gauteng liquor policy advertising alcohol sum ups the amount of alcohol consumed this is a hot debate at this current moment as there are people contesting against the current laws (Gauteng liquor policy, (2011) pdf.This shows that the rules regarding advertise ment of alcoholic beverages will increase with time, keeping that in mind can be useful in the future regarding the marketing plans that companies that produce alcoholic beverages set up for the future. According to an member the cost of harmful alcohol abuse in South-Africa harmful alcohol use is very high in south africa and its stated that it is one of the principal(prenominal) risk factors for poor health in South-Africa (http//www.ara. co. za) The target audience for alcoholic beverages is all people that are older than 18 due to law restrictions, the majority of adult do consume alcohol and thus the target audience is quite big the income level of the consumers of alcohol is very diverse but when it comes to specialize products like craft beer for instance the market is much more directed at the upper class, where there is cheaper alternatives for lower income classes.The target audience of alcohol is interdependent on the personality of the brand due to the fact that co nsumers relate to brands and make their choices according to how they would like to portray themselves amongst other individuals. According to Craig Berman the people that drink the some are young men and he also states that men tend to drink more than woman, this is why so manny of the existing companies directly target junior men.(C. Berman 2012 chron . com) Sports fans are also a great target for the alcohol industry due to the fact that men and woman enjoy drinking whilst being socialise by sporting events. The alcohol industry is known for advertising by sponsoring sporting events sport teams and so forth, and in some cases the fans of sponsored teams are just as big fans of the alcohol brand that sponsors their team.So in conclusion the Target audience for alcohol is quite a wide group of individuals but for the most part consists out of younger men aged between 18 and 49 and sports fans are also a big hit , the regulations in south africa concerning he packaging is not to o strict but one still has to comply to some rules concerning warnings and so forth, the market is very specific and very metameric into various target audiences and lastly the biggest trend in South-Africas alcohol industry is focusing on sustainability .Reference list Craig Berman http//smallbusiness. chron. com/largest-target-markets-alcohol-advertising-66914. html http//www. ttb. gov/itd/southafrica. shtml http//www. euromonitor. com/alcoholic-drinks-packaging-in-south-africa/report http//www. ara. co. za/industry-tips/code-of-conduct http//www. ara. co. za/uploads/ban-on-alcohol-advertising/economic-impact-of-an-adban_econometrix_ara_chapter3. pdf.

American Cultures Impact On The Media Cultural Studies Essay

the Statesn nicetys Impact On The Media Cultural Studies EssayN wizard cultivations argon the same every estate has their own distinct and values. The American and American cultures have very vast distinctiation between them. bit the culture of America is a mixture of different cultures, the Bangladeshi culture is unique and has its own values and customs. One of the major differences that can be seen between American and Bangladeshi culture is in family relations. While the Bangladeshi be very much family and religious oriented, the Americans are item-by-item oriented. In Bangladeshi culture, the family values are given more prominence than the individual values. Bangladeshi respect family and religious values. On the another(prenominal) hand, in American culture the individual value gets prominence than the family values. Indians are more committed to their family where as the Americans are more committed to themselves only (Difference Between, 2010).The United States is a dynamic country, coering the breadth of a continent. Many cultural currents exist and coexist indoors American life. The sections that follow do not attempt to cover every aspect of American culture, but instead zero in on almost phenomena, like television, films and American music, that un employcomers can study in order to learn more about American life. American values have developed over several centuries, affecting (and often being enriched by) successive waves of immigrants. The best way to look at it is to realize that period Americans are often open to new ways of thinking, they have a deep culture, and a deep sense of being American, one that is not always that easy to describe (Life in the USA,2010).Bangladesh has a rich, diverse culture. Its deeply rooted heritage is thoroughly reflected in its architecture, dance, literature, music, painting and clothing. The three primary religions of Bangladesh (Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam) have had a great knead on its culture an d history. The people of Bangladesh have a rich fictional legacy, with the first available form of literature being over a thousand years old. Bengali literature developed considerably during the medieval period with the rise of popular poets such as Chandi Das, Daulat Kazi an Alaol (Bangladesh.com, 2010).Although, local music is still popular in Bangladeshi culture, the younger generation is influenced by the western songs. Youth of America is inspired by American artists, movies, and musical bands are becoming more popular in Bangladesh. Coca Cola and Michael Jackson are popular now in Bangladesh. Fast food, a product of American culture, is available but only in major cities and hotels. Most of the people prefer local foods and deserts. Literacy rate in Bangladesh is high compared with other developing countries. For males, it is 54% and literacy rates among Bangladeshi women are 41.4% (CIA the universe Factbook, 2010).Main BodyImpact of American Culture on Bangladeshi Culture, Media, and LanguageCultureCulture can be described as the scoopful system of shared values, customs, beliefs, artifacts, and behaviors that the society members use to confront with their institution and withal with one another. Moreover, they are transmitted from one generation to another through learning. Culture also refers to the overall cumulative deposit of experience, beliefs, knowledge, values, meanings, attitudes, hierarchies, notions of time, religion, spatial relations, themes of the universe, and possessions acquired by a specific group of people during generations through group and individual striving (Bhabha, 2004). pregnant differences are found between cultures of Bangladesh and America. Bangladeshi culture is a sophisticated blend of eastern culture and Islamic traditions. American culture, on the other hand, is a typical example of westernization with distinctive traditions, customs, attitudes and beliefs. It is pertinent to mention that culture is dynamic in nat ure. Cultures do change over time accepting new traditions while rejecting older ones (ref). Bangladeshi culture is increasingly becoming influenced by American culture even though the rate of transformation is considerably low compared with other neighboring countries like India and Pakistan.For example, the tradition of celebrating New Year is common feature of American culture. In Bangladesh, the upper-middle and upper course of instruction have embraced this ritual arranging functions to have sex the events. The New Year celebrations are, however, different from those in American society. Drinks are non-alcoholic and food is prepared as per Islamic traditions. The Asian culture is evident in marriages and companionable gatherings. Night clubs and lounges are becoming popular in the major cities only especially in Dhaka- the capital city. These night clubs are, however, operated only in the main hotels and in general open to the tourists. The concept of nightlife being a comm on feature of American culture is also experienced in the large hotels. The middle and lower class along with those living in rural areas are still hesitant and refuse to accept the westernization of culture.Media Despite numerous symposia Media has become a significant business office of daily life in Bangladesh. Fifty years ago, only radio and newspapers represented the media. Today, media plays a significant and dominant role at every level. alike(p) to American media, all forms including radio, the newspaper, internet, and television are playing their role. The process of change in the style of media is also not high. In America, number of channels is in hundreds if not thousands. Bangladesh Television is the main channel being government-controlled and government-owned medium (ref). Influenced by the aggression of American TV channels and the powerful role played by media to form public opinion, some beam channels have been established in Bangladesh (Bangladesh.com2010). Mor e than hundred and thousand different not only America they are spreading all over the world but if we think about Hollywood which utterly affecting every corner of the world. World are made about Hollywood move especially young star are crazy to see Hollywood movie. Globalisation demands market slackening and the liberalization of media also. For that, though the government always heavily controlled the state owned radio and television channels but, in the early 90s, they gave permission to broadcast commercially the satellite channels. Before that, the government even started relaying the news of BBC and CNN through the state owned channel Bangladesh Television. As a result Bangladeshi audience were flooded by Immense of foreign channels.Languages With over 1 billion speakers globally, modern English is the worlds dominant international language for business, science, medicine, communications, media, entertainment, culture, diplomacy, and countless other fields. For many an(pren ominal), the ability to communicate smoothly and naturally in English is the first meter to securing a better future for themselves and their families for generations to come (ESLA, 2010). Nowadays, English is considered the worlds most widespread second language it is used in areas as diverse as the internet, television and radio, and international aviation. The success of English throughout the world stems from two major causes the far reaching influence of the British Empire, and the 20th century (and continuing) dominance of the United States in the fields of business and entertainment. English is used as a second language generally in upper and middle class of Bangladesh. The mother tongue and national language is Bangla but due to impact of American culture inspired from movies, music, and culture, many words of English language have entered the native language. English words like telephone, television, radio, video, and computer do not have a Bengali bourne and, as such, used commonly by the citizens of Bangladesh regardless of social class (Brady Bashar,2004).Of course, there are positive moments in the influence of American culture, because it is a step forward to receiving the help from the global community to develop the country, to make it more democratic, to open borders and develop society. All above mentioned processes are constructive, but there also exists the negative impact. Bangladesh whitethorn lose it cultural peculiarities, original traditions and genuine mentality. It may be a disadvantage for keeping the country really Bangladeshi it may become American with some elements of Bangladeshi culture. As a matter of fact due to globalization American culture is influencing Bangladesh through the media, lifestyle, culture and languages and allow for be influencing more and more. Media shows the American style of life with its pros and cons and people may accept them. English language is absorbed by the national language, Bangla words ar e being replaced by the American ones. This may lead to American acquisition of the Bangladeshi society.ConclusionAmerican culture are historically encompasses with their traditions, customs, beliefs ideals, values, arts, history, languages and different variety of modern technologies which adopted by domestically and globally via colonization. American formed around the world largest immigrants who extremely influence by multicultural society and world cultures are integrated through different nationalities. In the earliest 19th century, America experienced massive immigration different part of the world which is one of the important futures of American history and it has given to raise multiculturalism America.Reference/ BibliographyBhabha, H, 2004. The Location of Culture, RoutledgeHaggett, Peter (2002). The Indian Subcontinent. Encyclopedia of World Geography. New York Marshall Cavendish.Wood, Geoffrey D. (1994). Bangladesh Whose ideas, whose interests?. Intermediate engineeri ng science PublicationsLifeintheusa (2010) http//www.lifeintheusa.com/culture/index.htmlaccese on 06-12-10Bangladesh (2010) http//www.bangladesh.com/culture/Accessed on 06-12-10Metrolingu (2010) http//www.metrolingua.com/tips.htm/Accessed on 06-12-10Difference Between (2010) Difference between American and Indian culture Difference Between American vs Indian culture http//www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-american-and-indian-culture/ixzz17GpIsu7LAccese on line 05-12-2010Weekly holiday (2010)http//www.weeklyholiday.net/2008/261208/anniv08/11.htmlAccesed on 01-12-2010English as a Second Language Academy (2010)http//www.eslacademy.com/ACCESED ON 28-11-10Nathan Gardels and Nathan Mike Medavoy (2009) American Idol after Iraq Competing for Hearts and Minds in the Global Media Age 1st Ed.Maryanne Kearny Datesman, JoAnn Crandall and Edward N. Kearny (2005) American Ways An Introduction to American Culture (3rd Edition)Douglas Kellner (1995) Media Culture, Cultural studies, identicalness and politics between the modern and the postmodern.What is Culture (2010) available at http//anthro.palomar.edu/culture/culture_1.htmaccesed on 30-11-10

Case Studies On The Importance Of Oral Care

Case Studies On The Importance Of Oral oer confabulateThis submission is going to focus on the nursing complaint that I gave in one placement example and two consecutive shifts on placement, placing emphasis on oral c atomic number 18, practice of medicine management and conversation. It will enlist the fundamental aspects of clinical nursing skills that father lay downn place in my setting. This will also highlight the larn process taken place and how it helped me to lift my association, and ethical values in order to deliver quality and safety of care. Using other sources of current literature, I will usance a thoughtful model to discuss how I have achieved the necessary level of encyclopaedism outcome. By utilising this model I hope to demonstrate my knowledge and understanding in relation to these skills as well as identifying areas with scope for learning. Reflection is the process of reviewing an experience in order to describe analyse, evaluate and so inform lear ning about practice (Reid 1993). Gibbs (1988) model of reflection will be used as a framework, because it focuses on diametrical aspects of an experience and allows revisiting the event fully. By contemplating it thus, I am suitable to appreciate it and guided to where future tuition work is required. For confidentiality purposes the patients real names will non be used and will be referred to patients as B and R. This is in line with the (NMC, 2008) requirements to maintain confidentiality at all times. A diary is supported in this assignment as an appendix at heart the time of the process. The reflective model I have chosen to use as guidance is Gibbs (1988). The care of a patients oral fissure forms an important component of assisting hygiene demand and yet is a nursing skill which is not always afforded the attention it fully deserves (Evans, 2001) Description I was part of a placement simulation group which went to the multi-skills laboratory to practice delivering and receiving oral hygiene. I was assigned a colleague to brush his teeth using a toothbrush and paste. I say on gloves to prevent contamination (NICE 2003). Seeking his assume, I undertook a brief visual judging of his blab outs health. I then put him in a prospering position so that he could tolerate the wash. There afterward, I cleaned all-round the mouth, gums and tongue. I finished off by helping him to rinse his mouth with mouthwash. I inured my partner as though he was strong-armly unable to hold the brush himself to scrub his own teeth, but he was able to communicate with me and was able to assist me in terms of spitting and gargling with water at the end of the office. Feelings When first informed that I was expected to undertake this task I matte anxious and concerned. I was certain that I had not brushed any(prenominal)ones teeth outside of my family before and that the mouth is an intimate and personal part of the body which is not usually exposed to anyone other t han myself or the dentist. I was concerned about how my partner (whom I did not know well at that stage) would react to me examining his mouth. Writers have described such intimate physical assessments as creating a potentially intrusive situation (Lewis 2006, Sturdy 2007) which might cause the patient to feel diffident and inadequate. I was also concerned that my own anxiety was shared by my partner who also appeared embarrassed and awkward at the time. This anxiety was increased when during the procedure my partner began to cough as though distressed. This caused me to feel hesitant about continuing- a situation recognised by Millon (1994) as a common receipt for carers to such an experience, although I persevered with his cooperation. When the task was completed I felt comfortable with my performance overall. Evaluation What was good about the experience was that, despite being aware that this division is often delegated to health care assistants (Kelly et al 2010), I was able to deliver a fundamental component of essential nursing care (Essence of Care 2003) quite effectively. The experience helped me to appreciate that oral care provides any nurse with an ideal opportunity to undertake a thorough physical, emotional and cognitive assessment of a patient (DOH, 2001). I was satisfied delivering this aspect of care without harming the patient as no injuries were sustained (having I checked his mouth prior to and after cleansing). Also, I was pleased to have an opportunity to improve my communicating skills through the delivery of this skill and to understand the impact that this might have on the development of a therapeutic consanguinity with future patients. From my colleagues reaction and feedback, I understood how feedback is an important learning tool. Despite my discomfort during the undertaking of this task, the experience highlighted the potentially knotty problems I might have to solve in the provision of care needs to patients for whom I may n ot have had jot with before. Analysis administration of this clinical skill involved undertaking an assessment of my colleagues mouth before delivering any care in order to help determine the most let means of delivering oral care. Malkin (2009) asserts that this is a critical component of the procedure and was one I was keen not to overlook. The World Health Organisation (WHO 2010) describes a flushed mouth as being free of chronic mouth and facial pain and in the situation described this is the condition I found my partners mouth to be in. I was thitherfore happy to proceed with cleaning his teeth as instructed. I selected to use a soft bristled toothbrush and toothpaste. The use of these adjuncts are described by many writers as being the most appropriate in terms of removing plaque and preventing trauma to the gums (Holman et al 2005,McCauliffe 2007).Despite this it has been identified that they are also most often not selected by nurses who appear uncertain about most effec tive evidence based practice ( McAuliffe 2007). Conclusion Clearly, mouth care is important and that, nurses have a role in assessing and maintaining it (Malkin, 2009).The task identified the role of the nurse in providing encouragement to the patient whilst delivering oral care. His impuissance created a sense of dependency upon me and necessitated the utilisation of good communications skills on my part to complete the task properly. It has raised my awareness the effects of nursing interventions on others within my practice. activity Plan At the moment, I read more books a day than practice. My aim is to be proactive in the future by promptly opening up through total participation and doing more practices by encounter my teeth on regular basis. I would consider brushing others also and allowing them to brush mine in order to become familiar with areas that are often not well attended to. Keeping up to escort with evidence based principles of practice will be maintained through the scrutiny of journals that refer to this aspect of care. I will take care to telephone my feelings when providing and receiving oral hygiene before delivering it to patients in the future. Recognising the potential for embarrassment and awkwardness I will ensure that I treat the patient with sensitivity and discreetness at all times. Administration of medicines is a key element of nursing care (Audit commission, 2002,). Therefore, one is accountable for the administration of medicines. Description I shadowed my wise man during the process of dispensing medicinal drug and knew that my role as a student nurse, each registered nurse is accountable for his/her practice. As a student it is important to seek consent from the patient before any care is given which I did. I went to the treatment room with my teach and prepared for medication for morning. During the process of medication there are important nursing protocol steps to follow. Firstly, I checked order, assessing client , label medication, provide information to the client, check the medication when dispensing and record in the patients prescription medicine chart. Patient R was present and I offered him a cup of water along with the Clozapine 300mg in another cup. Before I came in contact with the patient, I read their notes and the medication they are on. This gave me the baseline whether the patients comply with medication and the reason why they do not comply. Feelings The routine for prescribing medication may be different in various clinical settings. Although I have participated dispensing medication, I felt nervous and did not want my patient to see this as a weakness. (Butler, 1991,) warns us that when our self-talk is negative, we are carrying around toxic environment for ourselves everywhere we go. My mentor took the role to encourage me by assuring that I was doing fine, talking me throughout the procedures of medication management. I had brief knowledge about medication and this gave the opportunity for my mentor to question my knowledge about the right dose, time, route, right patient and right drug. My role as a Nurse is to record and report deterioration improvement and takes appropriate action for his treatment to care. Patient R felt that he did not need medication because he is not mentally ill. This was a barrier because he had no insight and it leads him to deteriorate with compliance. Evaluation This practice includes preparing, checking and administering medications, updating knowledge of medications, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment, reporting adverse drug reactions and teaching patients about the drugs that they receive (NMC, 2008). The (NICE, 2008,) guidelines state principles for the administration of medicines that treatment and care should take into account patients needs and preferences and patients should have the opportunity to make informed decisions about their care and treatment, in alliance with their healthcare professionals. The staff discussed his presentation to healthcare professionals in the Muti-disciplinary team (MTD) if they could kind his medication time and dose as he presents lack of motivation and sedation. People with schizophrenia should have the opportunity to make informed decisions, including board decisions and advance statements, about their care and treatment, in partnership with their healthcare professionals.(NICE, 2008,) This is the importance of communication working as a team within the MDT. Analysis Administrating drug medication is one of the most critical nursing responsibilities for both legal reason and safety patients. Hand washing was important protocol the infection control indemnity as hands are source of infection and hand washing would break the chain of infection. Patient R is on Clozapine. The use of this atypical antipsychotic agent licensed to people who are resistant to or intolerant of other antipsychotic drugs due to the potentially the use of adequate dose of two different antipsychotic agent. Clozapine can lower the number of white blood cells that help to fight infection (BNF, 2008,). Before initiating Clozapine, patients should have a history and physical examination. For example, if the patient has a history of cardiac illness, it is important that you have regular blood hears. The reason behind this is because, if white blood cells count falls infra accepted lower limit are classified as Red alerts medication must be withdrawn, and any other prescriber in the future compliments to restart medication are aware of the patients haematological history. Once a week I would go with the Patient to the Clozapine clinic to have blood test done and to monitor his potential side effects of psychiatric drug treatment. Patient R was presenting various side effects sedation, drowsiness which makes him less cause to get out of bed for his medication leaving him to forgetting the mornings. Conclusion Not all non-compliant choose to reject medi cation it may be because they forget to take them and this may be cognitive confusion. Intolerance of various side effects is the most common cause of clients discontinuing medication use (Taylor et al 1997). It is important to consider that the symptoms can fall into a number of different categories, so patient like to be told their diagnosis and what is wrong with them (Blenkiron, 1998,). This area was one of my weaknesses, and I asked my mentor the importance of the Clozapine clinic and how it is associated with regular blood monitoring. I learnt that in order to attend regular visits, all patients must have normal leucocytes and different counts. Action Plan Communication Description On this occasion I was being observed and supervised by my mentor to work with a 45year old flannel man, with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and on section 37/41 of the Mental Health Act 1983. He has previously presented with chaotic behaviour, auditive hallucinations, delusions as well as violent and threatening behaviour. In the morning I would do my observation of the patient and make an assessment of how he presented himself to see if he had attended to his personal hygiene and activities of daily living. According to (Greenwood, et al 1999), patients who are in hospital satisfaction with information are found to be lacking. Feelings As a student nurse my role and responsibility by the (NMC, 2008,) is that you must respect and support peoples rights to accept or decline treatment and care. I observed that Patent R found it difficult to wake up and take his medication, which was a problem that staff nurses struggled with time to time. (Watson, 1995,) emphasise that caring communication is holistic, taking into account the entire person and demonstrating respect for the clients ad people. Evaluation Listening is the most important communication skill in nursing. (NICE, 2004), emphasis that communication between healthcare professionals and patients is essential. I l earnt that if patients are encouraged to have treatment choice, they need to have information about the recommendation given before committing themselves. This is why it is important that patients must be central to and include in their care. For the patients to be able to do this, it requires the nurse to use communication skills effectively, to develop therapeutic nurse-patient relationship in which the patient feels safe enough to disclose and discuss issues they find central to them and from jargon. Analysis During the shift I communicated with other members of the team on any significant events or any concerns with the patient. At the end of the shift I recorded what the patient had done for that day and I gave handover to the staff who were taking over the next shift. This was very important because it would ensure continuity of care and reduces any errors or omissions. A good example of effective communication links to medication is to give instructions and provide training i nvolving analysis and synthesis of the learners experience. In reference to my patient (Gamble, 2004), illustrates when a person has mental health problem it can affect the individual cognitive process, their beliefs, perception and outward behavior. If Patient R discontinues Clozapine he will become psychotic again and create a turmoil leaving the community and his family members in distress. Conclusion. I developed my knowledge by providing leaflets about Clozapine, encourage to attend to the clinic centre which they will justify the pros and cons of Clozapine. Action Plan.. General Conclusion I identified that nigh patients felt uncomfortable with direct question so it was important to use (Bein and moth miller 1992), Open ended question. The outcome if the client-nurse interaction depends on the nurses ability to engage the client in decision making and share the control and power in the relationship (Roberts, et al 1995,). I felt that their were barrier to communication as I felt that some of the staffs attitudes made me feel as if I was not part of the team and sometimes lead to me no being able to give my views on issues regarding patients. Although I am aware that all nurses do not use evidence in the same way and may use different methods in clinical settings. I felt that working in partnership with the patient and other health professionals can enable time to build supportive and empathetic relationship as an essential part of care. (NICE, 2008,). The process of learning I went through is more complex than Gibbs suggests. It is not as cyclical as this model implies and I found myself jumping or combining some stages, before coming back. However, it has taken me out of my comfort zone, challenging my thinking.

Assessing Of The Internally Displaced Persons Sociology Essay

Assessing Of The Internally Dis amazed Persons Sociology EssayInternally displaced persons (IDPs) are those who are forcibly uprooted within the boundaries of their own countries as a result of violent conflicts unravel to be among the most desperate existences (Egeland, 2004 OCHA, 1999). According to Internal chemise Monitoring Centre (IDMC) 2010, the number of internally displaced persons uprooted from their homes by armed conflicts, generalized violence and benevolent rights abuses across the world stood at 27.1 billion concourse by 2009. The most reckoned region with 11.6 million internally displaced persons was Africa, where Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Somalia along with Iraq and Colombia stood among those countries which comprised over half of the worlds internally displaced persons. South and Southeast Asia was the region with jumbost relative increase in number of IDPs in 2009 where some 4.3 million deal were estimated to be internally displace d mainly as a result of existing conflicts that escalated and majority of them were trapped in situations of protracted displace handst. These figures are 23 per cent year-on-year increase from 3.5 million to 4.3 million. These estimations merely reflect the severity of the issue that in fact is much bigger in its extent. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) therefore pose an enormous challenge to the transnational residential area, national regimes and humanitarian organizations as internal displacement has a devastating touch on on not only the IDPs own families but too on the entire society (IDMC/NRC, 2009 Holmes, 2008 Women Refugee Commission, 1998).Displaced women and children constitute an overwhelming majority of the refugee population (Ni Aolain, 2009 Ganguly-Scrase Vogl, 2008 UN-ESCWA, 2006 UNHCR, 2008 Kaapanda Fenn, 2006), yet there is little intelligence that forced displacement is a sex activityed phenomenon (Behera, 2006). Majority of these women admit to the woods within their State territories and thus do not receive the similar protection and assistance that is provided to the refugees who cross international borders (Al Gasseer et al., 2004). sack has a differential impact on both women and men, which can differ at various stages of crisis (El Jack, 2003). These differences prevail on account of women being at the quash position, socio-cultural norms, unequal power dealing and womens role as the primary caretaker of the household and family (Ni Aolain, 2009). IDP women take care of their families and uphold cultural norms, even when they are abandoned by their husbands and thus excluded from the tralatitious protection, left homeless and without any valuable assets or economically productive work, and without any family or community support (Ganguly-Scrase Vogl, 2008).Internally displaced persons are not a homogeneous category of people (IDMC/NRC, 2009 Kaapanda Fenn, 2006). They bring on special needs, vulnerabilities, and c oping strategies based, among other things, on their age, sex, ethnicity and membership of a social group (IDMC, 2009). Even displacement does not affect all women the same way, for example women belonging to ethnic minorities in Sudan were marginalized delinquent to their minority status, which constituted an overwhelming number of casualties among them due to war and its consequences (El Jack, 2002).Displacement affects women in multi-faceted ways, it results in serious security risks, losing close family members, psychological atrocities, sexual violence, deterioration of social safety net and reduction in the already expressage economic opportunities (Women and Forced Migration, 2006 El Jack, 2002). In the course of displacement, the go of leaving their homes and villages, loss of social capital and living in an unfamiliar and stressful environment, meet by complete strangers, causes extreme hardships to women (Women and Forced Migration, 2006). Displacement as well as resul ts in food scarcity due to removal from sources of income and livelihood. Further much, inequalities in aid distribution place women and girls more susceptible to malnutrition (UN-ESCWA, 2006). The reduced access to resources and limited opportunities for employment makes it extremely difficult for women to cope with household responsibilities (El-Bushra, 2003 El Jack, 2002). It is also evident that women often take the back seat in cost of relief and rehabilitation. In the first instance, national policies on relief and resettlement do not acknowledge the specific needs and vulnerabilities of women (Women and Forced Migration, 2006). In the second instance, humanitarian organizations often disenfranchise women by relegating them to the status of victim this is further reinforced by grown them little say in decision making with regard to aid distribution and rehabilitation (Banerjee in Ganguly-Scrase Vogl, 2008). Women also lack access to essential productive health services due to rigid socio-cultural norms, restrictions on their mobility, lack of health care infrastructure and insecurity (Women and Forced Migration, 2006).1.2 Conflict Induced Internal Displacement in BalochistanBalochistan comprises almost 44 per cent of Pakistans geographical territory with 770 km long coastline alone with the Arabian Sea (Andley, 2006 ADB, 2005) and straddles Iran and Afghanistan (Grare, 2006). The enormity of its size, contrasts strikingly with its sparse population of 7.1 million people, constituting only 5.1 per cent of the total (ADB, 2004).Balochistan holds substantial portion of Pakistans energy and mineral resources accounting for 36 per cent of its total gas production. It is also resourced with great reserves of copper, gold, platinum, silver, aluminum, uranium, coal and is a potential transit zone for a pipeline transporting natural gas from Iran and Turkmenistan to India. Balochistan coast provides Pakistan with an exclusive economic zone potentially rich i n oil, gas, and minerals spread over approximately 180,000 square kilometers giving Balochistan considerable strategic importance (Grare, 2006). patronage being the richest province in terms of energy and mineral resources, Balochistan remains underdeveloped and economically destitute among other provinces (AITPN, 2007). The incidence of poverty is pronounced in the province, characterized by inadequacy of income, low fiber of life, denial of opportunities and choices. Among others, lack of access to basic services such as health, education, safe drinking water, sanitation and poor quality of roads and transportation also account for some of the critical issues. Similarly, literacy rates especially for rural women are very low. Additionally, widespread leakages in the governance system, lack of accountability of public institutions, unfitness of governments to deliver social and economic goods further marginalized the destitute sections of life (ADB, 2004). Since the partition of I ndia in 1947, Balochistan has been the centre of ethno-nationalist struggle resulting in violent revolts between separatists and the federal government due to its forcible annexation with the underway Pakistan (IDMC/NRC, 2009 Zambelis, 2009). Baloch militants have staged several insurgencies against the State for greater policy-making control over their administrative affairs and large dividend from local development projects and the exploitation of natural resources (IDMC/NRC, 2009). These resentments persist even today because of the central governments suppression of nationalistic aspirations the absence of economic and social development in Balochistan and the exclusion of the provincial authorities and local population from decisions on major regional projects (Grare, 2006). On the other hand, the federal government views the violence in Balochistan as the work of miscreants led by few militant tribal leaders who do not represent the Baloch majority and whose efforts are aim ed at maintaining their hold over tribes and tribal system from where they garner support, power and wealth and undermining the development efforts led by the government (Dunne, 2006).Balochistan enmeshed in a rash of violence in continuum with the decades-old conflict that has flared up once again over the issue of the rape of a medical doctor associated with Pakistan Petroleum Limited apparently by an legions officer in Sui tehsil of the Dera Bugti district in January 2005 (AITPN, 2007). The rape of a doctor in a secure hospital precinct provoked riots in Balochistan and a large scale tribal uprising. However, the Balochistan crisis intensified after Pakistani government launched full-scale military operation against the Baloch nationalists in the region following the firing of eight rockets at a paramilitary base on the outskirts of the town of Kohlu, during the visit of then President General Pervez Musharraf(IDMC/NRC, 2009 AITPN, 2007). The current wave of violence is an offs hoot of the decades of suppression of the Baloch people by the federal government (Dunne, 2006). Though the dispute in Balochistan is essentially semipolitical, the Pakistani military and the Baloch tribal militants have always sought a military solution for their disagreements (Human Rights Watch, 2008).Hundreds of thousands of people fled to safer places as a result of military operation and aerial bombardment in Marri and Bugti tribal areas (AHRC, 2006). Over 200,000 people round 90 per cent of population of Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts (majority with women and children) were forcibly driven out of their homes following the outbreak of hostilities between the warring tribesmen and the law-enforcement agencies in the early summer of 2005 (IDMC, 2009). According to world-wide Crisis Group (ICG), at least 84,000 people have been displaced by the conflict in Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts since December 2005 when military operations began. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HR CP) has estimated that in all, 100,000 people were displaced in the Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts and among those nearly 40,000 have returned to their homes in 2009, while more than 40,000 are still displaced. According to government of Balochistan there were 1200 households who were displaced from Tehsil Dera Bugti, 800 from Tehsil Sui and 1300 from Tehsil Phalawagh. It makes total of 3300 households who were displaced from Dera Bugti district alone. However, these estimations vary and it is unclear how many Marri and Bugti have actually been displaced after the conflict has escalated in their areas.Despite adverse state of affairs, there is no single officially recognised IDP camp in the entire province of Balochistan. The displaced population is scattered on the outskirts of either Naseerabad, Jaffarabad, Sibi, Bolan and Quetta districts of Balochistan or displaced to the Sindh and Punjab provinces (IDMC/NRC, 2009 AHRC, 2006). They have been living in deplorable conditions in temporary settlements and are deprived of adequate shelter, safe drinking water, sanitation, food, schooling, health care and other basic necessities (AITPN, 2009). The governments response to IDPs in Balochistan has remained halfhearted. Moreover, the absence of national constitution or institutional arrangements to cater the needs of internally displaced persons in conflicted zones of Balochistan is the main obstacle in recovery and rehabilitation of the IDPs. International and national humanitarian agencies including UN have denied access by government to grapple with the IDP crisis in Balochistan due to security reasons (IDMC/NRC, 2009). In a speech to the parliament in December 2009, although the prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani acknowledged the difficult situation of displaced persons and announced $12 million for their return and rehabilitation as part of the Balochistan Support Package. However the package was spurned by the Baloch nationalists arguing that it is too little and too late. Indeed, no practical steps have been taken further to reconcile aggrieved groups and bring them in the mainstream political landscape (IDMC, 2010).1.3 Problem StatementConflict displacement exposes families and communities to intense suffering and traumatic experiences of enormous loss of life, loss of social fabric, gross impoverishment by the loss of livestock and land, erosion of cultural values, beliefs and practices, sexual violence and psycho-social distress (El-Bushra, 2003). On the other hand, it has a long term social impact whereby the extend suffering and appalling conditions force women to take steps and responsibilities in the public domain that traditionally did not form part of their role (Rivero, 2006). Simultaneously, it comes with an opportunity to negociate gendered power structures, patriarchal norms and notions of masculinity and femininity (El-Bushra, 2003 Moser Clark, 2001). Ni Aolain (2009) suggests that conflict may have hidden oppo rtunity to empower women and trigger the structural and social transformations in face with the red-hot set of social, economic and political realities of the post conflict arena.Women and men experience the uprooting, displacement and reconstruction of life in entirely different manners (Moser Clark, 2001). Although women are disproportionately disadvantaged and the initial impact of displacement is more severe for women than men women tend to adapt more quickly to their new environment and search for new spaces through informal support mechanisms in order to meet their family needs. Men because of inaccessibility to economic resources, limited opportunities for employment and their vast dependence on formal institutional support networks, adapt the new situation at much slower pace (Moser Clark, 2001, El-Bushra, 2003). It often results in working(a) women bearing the main financial burden of providing for the family and dependent men taking up the responsibility for children a nd domestic chores. Conflict undoubtedly provides greater responsibilities to women and with that the possibility to preserve greater leverage in the decision-making processes (El-Bushra, 2003). While Rivero (2006) argues that the public role of women places great pressure on women because it is socially unacceptable and women run the risk of being stigmatized and marginalized by their families and communities. Womens taking up greater financial responsibilities, entering occupations which were previously the preserve of men and involving in the decision making process at the household and community level may no bring long-term changes in gender ideologies rather reinforce gender value systems (El-Bushra, 2003).Research studies carried out by El-Bushra (2003) cozy up that gender role reversal during conflict and displacement may not combine with an ideological shift, women status outside the household may remain subordinate in relation to men. As men have lost access to resources, assets and with that their conventional role of breadwinner or provider men may feel more difficulty to adjust with the new roles and mens inability to meet gendered expectations may result into frustration, humiliation and sense of failure. Patriarchal norms which establish ideological basis are at the heart of the issue.This question is significantly relevant to explore whether conflict displacement has changed accepted notions of masculinity and femininity among internally displaced persons of the Bugti tribe of the Balochistan province? Whether changes in gender roles brought about by displacement provide opportunities for changes in ideological basis? If yes than how? if no than why? in that respect is a knowledge gap in the current scholarship on gender dimension of displacement with regard to Bugti tribe of Balochistan. The current think attempts to fill this gap while raising following investigate questions1.4 Research QuestionsHow this conflict forced people to move? W hat is the manikin of conflict induced internal displacement?What are the changes in survival strategies of both women and men after displacement?Whether changes in survival strategies account for changes in gender roles? If yes then how?1.5 Objectives of the Study1.5.1 General ObjectiveThe core objective of this research study is to explore the impact of conflict induced internal displacement on survival strategies and how changes in survival strategies account for changes in gender roles among displaced persons of the Bugti tribe in district Jaffarabad of the Balochistan province.1.5.2 Specific ObjectivesIn order to attain the general objective of this research study, several specific objectives have been developed. The specific objectives includeTo analyze the migration pattern of conflict displacementTo study the changes in survival strategies of both women and men after displacementTo examine how changes in survival strategies account for changes in gender roles.1.6 Rationale of the StudyWomen and children with their numerical dominance constitute 80 per cent of the worlds refugee population their overwhelming dominance alone justifies a critical interrogation (Kaapanda Fenn, 2006). Despite that, where the term gender appears, its usage often implies that women and girls are predominantly victims, while men are depicted as perpetrators. The term should not be utilise in such a limited fashion it should allow researchers to see women and men as actors who function in a variety of roles and examine how shifts into non-traditional roles affect power balances in the course of displacement (UNDP, 2002).Though, there is growing scholarship on the plight of the displaced more attention needs to be paid to womens experiences. The recognition that forced displacement is a gendered phenomenon is fairly a recent understanding. Womens experiences as internally displaced persons are lesser known, particularly in the condition of South Asia. There are only few scho lars who have dealt at length on this problem and investigated the impact of conflict displacement on gender roles in the context of South-Asia and there is hardly any monograph available that has focused on this issue particularly in the context of Pakistan. The subject explicitly deserves in-depth investigation, which this research study would punish to stimulate and attempt to traverse this gap in the literature.1.7 Scope of the studyThis research study aims to describe the experiences of women and men in course of conflict displacement. It seeks to hear the possible link between changes in survival strategies and gender roles, given that the nature of the subject under investigation is highly sensitive, deeply personal and politically risky. The significance of this study is also highlighted by the fact that it incorporates gender analysis in social and cultural setting and employs gender as an analytical barb in order to comprehend the wider social relations. Gender as a uni t of analysis would help to view the lives of women and men within the context of displacement. It illustrates that how women experience displacement (Kaapanda Fenn, 2006).1.8 Limitations of the studyThe study was carried out only in one district, due to time, human resource, and financial constraints. The findings may be non-representative and only illustrative of the bespeak segments of the study areas visited and therefore cannot be generalized for the entire district or province. It was often problematic to identify internally displaced persons because there were no officially recognized IDP camps in the study area, while the displaced persons were scattered into makeshift camps. When this study was conducted, it was harvesting season in most parts of the district and IDPs were mobile due to their engagement in agricultural labor. Their access was difficult due to their continuous mobility, sensitive nature of the issue, tribal system, socio-cultural norms, governments securit y restrictions and emerging hostilities towards alien others stemming from changes in the political climate in recent years. On the other hand, socially depressed IDPs were reluctant to talk to outsiders due to apprehension of the torture either from tribal fling or governments security agencies. Furthermore, there were many surveys carried out but nothing has been changed in their life realities gaining their trust was critical in such a situation. It was also challenging to have direct access to women and collect information from them due to rigid socio-cultural norms and customs. In order to tackle this problem the researcher got the help of his young sister to have access to women.1.9 RoadmapThis research study is organized into six chapters. Chapter one presents an introduction to this study. Chapter two provides a synthesis of the relevant literature. Chapter three describes research design and methods. Chapter four sketches the historic roots of crisis in Balochistan. Chapt er five unfolds results of this study and presents a debate over the findings. Chapter six summarizes the whole discussion and concludes with recommendations for further research.

Abraham Lincoln and Slavery Essay example -- Slavery Essays

Abraham capital of Nebraska and SlaveryMany Americans believe that Abraham Lincoln was theGreat Emancipator, the sole individual who ended slavery,and the man who epitomizes freedom. In his briefpresidential term, Lincoln dealt with an unstable nation,with the South seceding from the country and in brink ofleaving permanently. The differing ideologies between theNorth and South about the economy and slavery quickly leadto complaisant war. It was now the duty of Lincoln to maintainthe accord of the nation. Therefore, Lincoln is not theGreat Emancipator because his primary goals end-to-end hispresidency was always to maintain the unity of the nationand not achieve the emancipation of slaves.First of all, by looking at Lincolns road to the whitehouse, one can fulfil that Abraham Lincoln was a man undecidedon the issue of slavery. He wisely used the issue ofslavery to appeal to both the abolitionists and toNegrophobes, Northerners who were afraid of nourishment side-by-side wit h Negroes and competing with them for jobs. Forexample, on July 10th of 1959, Lincoln gave a speech inChicago, a primarily abolitionist town. Lincoln stated thatinequality was unnecessary in this country. If all men werecreated equal then were should look past race, saying, Letus discard all these things, and unite as one peoplethroughout this land, until we shall once more stand updeclaring that all men are created equal (Hofstadter, pg.148). On the other hand, Lincoln gave a speech inCharleston, on September 18, 1858, a primarily pro-slaverytown and gave a totally contrary opinion. Lincoln statedthat he is not, or has ever been, in favor of outlet slavesand giving them social equality. Lincoln stated... ... he gave conflicting beliefsabout slavery to attain the necessary votes to elect him tooffice. Then, once the Civil War began, he was justtrying to preserve what was left of an unstable union. Thetrue Emancipators of slavery lie in the grass roots peopleof that time, the abolitionists, Frederick Douglas, and theslaves themselves. The slaves earned their freedom. Lincoln was merely a man who let the events of his eradetermine his policy. I claim not to have controlled events but confess plainly that events controlled me.BibliographyBibliography 1. John Majewski, History of the American Peoples 1840-1920 (Dubuque Kent/ work Publishing, 2001). 2. Richard Hofstadter, The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It (New York Random House Publishing, 1973).

Let’s Put an End to Corporate Power and Greed Essay -- Argumentative P

Lets Put an End to Corporate Power and covetousnessI see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. ... corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places forget follow, and the money power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed. -- Abraham LincolnThese days more and more of the corporate powers are migrating in search of cheap labor and huge profits, carrying international with them the primary sources of living of many people. As we saw in Roger and Me, General Motors replaced its Flint plant to open new ones in Mexico, laying run into 30,000 workers in the process. Flint quickly turned into a ghost town with poverty taking its toll on the common people. The rich got richer, while the poor became poorer. By this time the conditions had become so bad that th e Money Magazine described Flint as the worst American city to live in. John Grisham (My flexure Somewhere For Everyo...